Timeline
of the Springdale Mill,
Glen Woolen Mill and
Massachusetts Central Railroad
- 1864-1865 An 85 Foot
Stone Dam Built
Across Quinapoxet River at Site of Mill
(Later extended to 115 feet)
-
- 1865(est.)
Springdale Mill Opened
-
(A two-set wooden mill, it contained two sets of machinery, owned
by J.L. Smith, employing about 35)
-
- 1874 Stone
Shoddy Mill Erected On Site
-
- 1875 Springdale
Mill Burned
-
- 1875 Four-Set
Stone Mill Built by J.G. Smith
- (Built
of granite quarried near the site)
-
- 1879 Mill
in Full Production.
- (250,000
yards of fancy cassimeres produced)
-
- 1881 Mass Central Railroad
Completed Between Oakdale and Jefferson
- (Inaugural
run December 19th. Railroad chartered in 1879, and opened
Boston to Hudson
- early in 1881)
-
- 1881 Springdale
RR Station Opened @ Mile 43.0
- (Fare
to Boston: $1.40, to Quinapoxet: 15¢, to "Jefferson's":
25¢)
-
- 1883 Massachusetts
Central Railroad becomes the Central Massachusetts Railroad
- (Train
service halted on May 16 due to financial difficulties)
-
- 1885 Train
Service Resumed
- (Line
leased to Boston and Lowell)
-
- 1887 Railroad
Line Becomes the Central Mass Division of the Boston & Lowell
RR
-
(and several years later, became part of the Boston and Maine.)
-
- 1892
Glen Woolen Mill Opened
-
(Mill is bought and renovated by James Dorr to manufacture satinets)
-
- 1892 Springdale
RR Station @ Mile 43.00 Discontinued (1892 or earlier)
-
- 1899 Canada
Mill Closed (Shoddy Mill located upstream near River Street)
-
- 1902 Agreement
to route Central Mass RR around the soon-to-be-built Wachusett
Reservoir
-
- 1905 Mill
Site Acquired By
Department of Conservation and Recreation
-
(Acquired on November 25 for $80,000. Site included mill, picker
house, stock house, two barns, a four-tenement
house, and four two-tenement houses)
-
- 1906 Mill
Operations Cease
- (Dam
broken, and buildings razed)
-
- 1938 Railroad
Abandoned
-
- 2000 Mill
and Village Historic Reclamation Project Begun (Project conducted
under the auspices of the Metropolitan
District Commission and Wachusett Greenways, and supervised
by the Springdale Mill Historic
Site Committee.
For corrections or additions, please email
info@springdalemill.org
